Sensor format decides the lenses, and the lenses outlast the body
The best mirrorless cameras for 2026
A mirrorless body is the least permanent part of a system and the part people compare hardest. The decision that actually lasts is the mount, because the lenses bought against it will outlive two or three bodies, and the sensor format behind it — full frame, APS-C, Micro Four Thirds — which settles how much of each lens' image circle is used and therefore how a focal length frames. Resolution in megapixels is the number printed largest and the one that changes least in ordinary use; it decides how far a frame can be cropped and how large it can be printed, not whether it is sharp. Stabilisation is quoted in stops and measured under a named protocol in a laboratory, with a focal length stated; where the protocol is not named, the figure is a claim rather than a measurement. The viewfinder is an electronic panel here rather than a mirror and prism, so its resolution and refresh rate are published specifications. Card slots matter to anyone who cannot reshoot the day: one slot or two, and the formats each one accepts. Then autofocus described by its published subject modes, the video resolutions and frame rates listed with any recording limits, and whether the body is sealed and to what claim. We compare sensor format and resolution, mount, stabilisation claims and protocol, viewfinder specification, card slots, autofocus modes published, video modes and sealing.